El-Gashingi, Mostafa Hany. “Civilised or Savage: The Effect of Colonialism’s Dichotomus Language on Views of Prophet Muhammad’s Leadership”. Australian Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (January 21, 2021): 81–95. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://janiotemp.pkpmisc01.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ajis/article/view/335.